Single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acids (ssDNA) are valuable molecules in biomedical research and molecular biology, contributing significantly to disease identification and cellular functions 1,2. The ...
Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is the gold standard for sample preparation in chromatographic analysis. It is used to capture, clean, and concentrate samples while removing interfering compounds, ...
Liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) encompasses a suite of miniaturised solvent-based approaches designed to isolate and pre-concentrate analytes from complex matrices prior to instrumental analysis.