Investors understand intuitively that some stocks are riskier than others. The capital asset pricing model attempts to quantify the common perception of risk using a term called beta. By understanding ...

Discover the importance of understanding market volatility, its causes, & effects, and how to manage it effectively. Learn strategies to navigate volatility.

For options traders, volatility often matters just as much as price direction. The problem? Tracking metrics like IV Rank, IV Percentile, and IV/HV ratios can feel overwhelming. That’s where ...