Digital signal processors (DSPs) continue to receive a great deal of attention in new product design. For example, digital filter design reflects the importance of understanding and using this ...

Nyquist-sampling theory lies at the heart of today's digital-communications systems. It requires that data-conversion systems include antialiasing input filters. Designers need to understand the ...

Most references for calculating the components of a second-order Sallen-Key section given the complex conjugate pole locations do not present a simple closed form of equations to realize any gain with ...

Combining PWM switch models with linear circuit-analysis software and math software creates a fully computer-based approach to obtaining and analyzing the transfer functions of dc-dc converters. Ekrem ...

All circuits, analog or digital, have characteristics dependent on the values of their component parts. Invariably, these parts are non-ideal in many ways. Even their most fundamental characteristics, ...

Time-varying noise coupled to quantum systems—typically qubits—generically results in decoherence, or a loss of ‘quantumness’ of the system. Broadly, one may think of the state of the quantum system ...